I-Polyamide (PA) yaziwa ngokuba yinayiloni, kwaye inayiloni ende yekhabhoni ibhekisa kwiindidi zenayiloni ezinamaqela ali-10 okanye ngaphezulu e-methylene phakathi kweebhondi ze-amide ezikufutshane kumxokelelwane oyintloko we-macromolecule, njenge-PA11, PA12, PA1010, PA1212, PA1012, njl. .

Phakathi kwabo, i-PA610 kunye ne-PA612 i-aliphatic polyamides ezimbini, ukhetho lwe-diamines ende kunye ne-hexamethylene diamine condensation, ngokungqongqo, ayihambelani nale nkcazo ingentla, ngenxa yobude be-diacid ngaphezu kwe-carbon ye-10, ubude bayo bexesha kwithuba. yesiqingatha kukudibana nenkcazelo yenayiloni yekhabhoni ende, ngelixa ubude be-diamine kuphela yi-6 carbon, okubangela ukuxhathisa ubushushu bezinto eziphathekayo kunye neempawu zoomatshini kunye nezinye iipropati ezingcono kune-nayiloni ye-carbon chain chain, ngaphantsi kancinane kuneNjongo yeNayiloni ye-PA6 kunye ne-PA66, ngoko ke i-PA610 kunye ne-PA612 zihlala zihlelwa njengenayiloni ezinde zekhabhoni.

I-PA6 kunye ne-PA66 zinezinga eliphezulu lokufunxa kwamanzi, okukhokelela ekuhlukeni okuphezulu kubukhulu bemveliso kunye neempawu kunye namaqondo aphezulu okushisa.Iinayiloni ezinde zekhabhoni zinokwenza ukunqongophala kwamatyathanga ekhabhoni amafutshane ngenxa yamacandelo amade e-methylene phakathi kwamaqela e-amide akufutshane.Ukongeza kwiipropathi ezisisiseko ze-polyamides, zikwabonisa ukuxinana okuphantsi, ukufunxa kwamanzi aphantsi, uzinzo oluhle, ukuchasana kweekhemikhali, iipropathi ezilungileyo zombane, ukuxhathisa umhlwa, ukuxhathisa kwe-abrasion, ukuqina, ukumelana nokudinwa kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphantsi.